[1]加里·金等:《社会科学中的研究设计》,陈硕译,格致出版社2014年版,第72页。
[2]参见乔晓春:《中国社会科学离科学还有多远》,北京:北京大学出版社2017年版,第21-62页。
[3]关于将民主视为二分变量还是连续变量的讨论,参见[美]塞缪尔·P. 亨廷顿:《第三波:20世纪后期的民主化浪潮》,欧阳景根译,北京:中国人民大学出版社2012年版,第8页。
[4]朱天飚:《〈社会科学中的研究设计〉与定性研究》,载《公共行政评论》,2015年第4期。
[5] Charles C. Ragin, Fuzzy-set Social Science,Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 291-292.
[6]参见西达·斯考切波:《国家与社会革命》,何俊志译,上海:上海人民出版社2008年版。
[7]伯努瓦·里豪克斯、查尔斯·C. 拉金:《QCA设计原理与应用:超越定性与定量研究的新方法》,杜运周等译,北京:机械工业出版社2017年版,第3页。
[8]如何俊志:《比较政治分析中的模糊集方法》,载《社会科学》,2013年第5期;刘丰:《定性比较分析与国际关系研究》,载《世界经济与政治》,2015年第1期;李蔚、何海兵:《定性比较分析方法的研究逻辑及其应用》,载《上海行政学院学报》,2015年第5期;郝诗楠:《质性比较分析及在政治学研究中的应用》,载《国外理论动态》,2016年第5期,等。
[9]如高奇琦、郝诗楠:《分离主义的成与败:一项基于质性比较分析的研究》,载《世界经济与政治》,2016年第6期;释启鹏、韩冬临:《当代社会运动中的政权崩溃——“颜色革命”与“阿拉伯之春”的定性比较分析》,载《国际政治科学》,2017年第2卷第1期,等。
[10]Aaron Matthias, Katz Hau Vom and JamesMahoney, “ Explaining the Great Reversal in Spanish America: Fuzzy-Set Analysisversus Regression Analysis, ” Sociological Methods&Research, Vol. 33, No. 4,2005, pp. 539-573
[11] Cas Mudde,Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe, New York: Cambridge UniversityPress, 2007.
[12] Eva G.T. Green , Oriane Sarrasin , and Robert Baur, “From StigmatizedImmigrants to Radical Right Voting: A Multilevel Study on the Role of Threatand Contact”, Political Psychology, Vol. 37, No.4, 2016, pp.1-22.
[13] DanielStockemer, “Structural Data on Immigration or Immigration Perceptions? WhatAccounts for the Electoral Success of the Radical Right in Europe?”, JCMS:Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 54, No. 4, 2016, pp.999-1016.
[14] JensRydgren, “Immigrationsceptics, xenophobes or racists? Radical right‐wing voting in six West European countries”, EuropeanJournal of Political Research, Vol. 47, No. 6, 2008, pp.737-765.
[15] DavidCutts, Robert Ford, and Matthew J. Goodwin, “Anti-immigrant, politicallydisaffected or still racist after all? Examining the attitudinal drivers ofextreme right support in Britain in the 2009 European elections”, EuropeanJournal of Political Research, Vol. 50, No. 3, 2011, pp.418–440.
[16] MatthewJ. Goodwin and Gareth Harris, “Rallying intolerance in the valleys: Explainingsupport for the extreme right in Wales”, British Politics, Vol. 8, No.4, 2013, pp.433-456.
[17] JensRydgren and Patrick Ruth, “Voting for the Radical Right in SwedishMunicipalities: Social Marginality and Ethnic Competition?”, ScandinavianPolitical Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3, 2011, pp.202–225.
[18] KaiArzheimer, “Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe,1980-2002”, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 53, No,. 2,2009, pp.259–275.
[19] ThomasSiedler, “Parental unemployment and young people's extreme right-wing partyaffinity: evidence from panel data”, Journal of the Royal StatisticalSociety: Series A (Statistics in Society), Vol. 174, No.3, 2011, pp.737–758.
[20]参见安东尼·唐斯:《民主的经济理论》,上海:上海人民出版社2010年版。
[21] ElinaKestilä, “Is There Demand for Radical Right Populism in the Finnish Electorate?”,Scandinavian Political Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2006, pp.169-191.
[22] MarcHooghe , Sofie Marien , and Teun Pauwels, “Where Do Distrusting Voters Turn ifThere is No Viable Exit or Voice Option? The Impact of Political Trust onElectoral Behaviour in the Belgian Regional Elections of June 2009 ”, Governmentand Opposition, Vol.46, No, 2, 2011, pp.245–273.
[23] ConradZiller and Thomas Schübel, “The Pure People” versus “the Corrupt Elite?Political Corruption, Political Trust and the Success of Radical Right Partiesin Europe”, Journal of Elections Public Opinion & Parties, No. 3,2015, pp.368-386.
[24] Tim Immerzeel, M arcel Lubbers, and Hilde Coffé., “Competing withthe radical right: Distances between the European radical right and otherparties on typical radical right issues”, Party Politics, 2015.
[25] DaphneHalikiopoulou , Steven Mock , and Sofia Vasilopoulou, “The civic zeitgeist:nationalism and liberal values in the European radical right”, Nations andNationalism, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2013, pp.107–127.
[26] JulianAichholzer and Martina Zandonella, “Psychological bases of support for radicalright parties”, Personality & Individual Differences,Vol. 96, 2016, pp.85-190.
[27] CasMudde, “The Single-Issue Party Thesis: Extreme Right Parties and theImmigration Issue”, State & Society, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1999,pp.182-197.
[28] Tor Bjørklund, “Unemployment and the Radical Right inScandinavia: Beneficial or Non-Beneficial for Electoral Support?”, ComparativeEuropean Politics, Vol.5, No. 3, 2007, pp.245-263.
[29] DaeSoon Kim, “The rise of European right radicalism: The case of Jobbik”, Communistand Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2016
[30] KirillZhirkov, “Nativist but not Alienated: A Comparative Perspective on the RadicalRight Vote in Western Europe”, Party Politics, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2014,pp.286-296.
[31]反面案例的选择,参见James Mahoney andGary Goertz, “The Possibility Principle: Choosing Negative Cases in ComparativeResearch”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 98, No. 4 , 2004,pp.653-669
[32]Charles C. Ragin,Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008, pp.44-68.
[33]韩冬临:《定量方法》,载陈岳、田野主编:《国际政治学学科地图》,北京:北京大学出版社,2016年版,第282页
[34]左上和右下表示预测成功的数量,左下和右上则表示预测失败的数量。
[35]加里·格尔茨、詹姆斯·马奥尼:《两种传承》,上海:上海人民出版社,2016年版,第73页。
[36] GaryGoertz and Harvey Starr, eds., Necessary Conditions: Theory, Methodology,and Applications, New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 .
[37]唐世平:《历史遗产与原苏东国家的民主转型——基于26个国家的模糊集与多值QCA检验》,载《世界经济与政治》,2013年第2期。
[38]杨光斌:《复兴比较政治学的根本之道——比较历史分析》,载《比较政治评论》,2013年第1期。
[39]李路曲:《比较政治分析的逻辑》,载《比较政治学研究》,2010年第1期。